Diagnostic approach to a male and female patients with proteinuria and hematuria

Discuss diagnostic approach to a male and female patients with proteinuria and hematuria. Discuss in details how to manage patients with these 2 conditions.
The responses to these topics should be of a scholarly nature. This means that the student will use references from textbooks or other sources (i.e. medical or nursing journals) to support statements and provide a reference at the end of the response, so others can read further from these sources. The goal is to stimulate further discussion.